Within a few weeks, most cases of painful disc herniation heal. Unfortunately, there are limited effective conservative treatment modalities with significant effectiveness. In the spine, a disc or a nucleus pulposus is localized between vertebral bodies. It supports the spine by acting as a shock-absorbing cushion. In some instances, a herniated disc injury can compress the nerve or the spinal cord that causes pain consistent with nerve compression or spinal cord dysfunction, also known as myelopathy. Furthermore, in more severe cases, there can be associated with weakness or sensation changes. Unlike mechanical back pain, herniated disc pain is often burning or stinging, and may radiate into the lower extremity. The patients who experience pain related to a herniated disc often remember an inciting event that caused their pain. A herniated disc in the spine is a condition during which a nucleus pulposus is displaced from intervertebral space.
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